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KMID : 0389420180260040259
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Korean Journal of Stress Research
2018 Volume.26 No. 4 p.259 ~ p.267
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Risk Factors to Cognitive Function and Life Satisfaction in Elderly Living Alone
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Lee Jee-Young
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Abstract
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Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors influencing cognitive function and life satisfaction in elderly living alone.
Methods: It was cross-sectional descriptive study by using secondary data from the 2014 national survey of Korean elderly. The study sample consisted of 2,249 subjects who live alone, aged 65 years old and over. Data were analyzed frequency analysis, χ2-test, t-test, ANOVA and Logistic regression analysis.
Results: The risk factors that significantly influenced cognitive function were old age, bereavement, lack of education, no regular exercise and low socio-cultural activity satisfaction. The risk factors that significantly influenced life satisfaction were no bereavement, lack of education, no work, negative evaluation of health status, diagnosis of depression and no regular exercise. Also experience of motional and economical abuse, neglect of financial support and low cognitive function were identified risk factors of life satisfaction.
Conclusions: The elderly living alone with risk factors of cognitive decline should be interested. To prevent or delay cognitive impairment, regular exercise and socio-cultural activities were recommended. It was suggested that the promotion of cognitive function, appropriate work and exercise, and social efforts to prevent abuse and neglect can contribute to improving life satisfaction of elderly living alone.
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KEYWORD
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Cognition, Life satisfaction, Elderly
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